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Most Ghanaian Freight forwarders are also Customs
brokers and act on behalf of exporters and importers to clear goods
through customs and deliver the items to the importer's warehouse. They
are certified, licensed and regulated by CEPS.
Freight forwarders deal with arranging the national and international
movement of goods. They find the most appropriate and cost-effective way
of moving goods, and co-ordinate and keep records of the arrangements. |
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Skills of GIFF Members
GIFF members have:
excellent people and customer service skills
good verbal and written communication skills
problem-solving skills
record-keeping and numeracy skills
basic computer skills.
They also know about:
CEPS rules and regulations
Tarriff structures applicable
international laws and standards regarding the transport of goods.
transport systems
shipping terms and United Nations port codes
methods of packing and stowing goods
carriage of goods laws, including dangerous goods regulations |
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Freight Forwarders
play an integral part in Ghana's transportation process.
They act on behalf of the exporters in arranging
transportation services. Giff members are familiar with
Ghana government export regulations, and documents connected
with foreign trade. import rules and regulations of
destination foreign countries, and methods of shipping,
Services
Ghanaian Freight forwarders provide a number of services.
During the initial planning phases of exporting we help
decide:
Which carriers to use
Best days of the week to ship
The best route
The most economical shipment size
At the beginning of a sale, we also can provide the exporter
with a quotation on:
Freight costs
Port charges
Consular fees
Cost of special documentation
Insurance costs
Freight forwarder's fees especially at destination (if
required)
This information can be used in the preparation of an
accurate price quotation to foreign customers. At the
shipper's request, the freight forwarder can make the actual
arrangements and provide the necessary services for
expediting the shipment to its overseas destination.
This can include
Booking space with the carrier
Completing export documentation
Arranging for cargo insurance
Advising on foreign import regulations
Providing guidance on packaging, marking, and labeling
Arranging for products to be packed and containerized at
the exporter's request
Some of our members are also freight consolidators and
Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers. Non-vessel operating
common carriers (NVOCCs) book space on ships in large
quantities at lower rates and sell space to shippers in
smaller amounts. NVOCCs consolidate small shipments into
container loads that move under one bill of lading. More
favorable rates are passed on to the shipper and therefore
smaller shippers, with less-than-containerload (LCL)
shipments, can take advantage of the lower costs associated
with being a big shipper. Services typically offered by
NVOCCs, in addition to customary services provided by
freight forwarders, are:
Consolidation of freight and Financial liability for goods
due to loss or damage
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Tasks and Duties
Ghanaian Freight forwarders do some or all of the
following:
find the most appropriate and cost-effective way
of moving goods
prepare goods for dispatch
communicate with carriers such as road, rail, air
and sea companies
book transport cargo space and prepare quotations
and invoices
confirm transport arrangements
complete export documentation such as Bills of
Lading
liaise with international
freight forwarders to arrange pick up and delivery
of goods
advise clients of the costs of transporting goods and of the
arrangements that have been made
record movement and
placement of goods while they are in transit
check incoming goods against documents
keep records of goods dispatched and received
clear goods through customs
arrange insurance for goods, and the payment of duties and taxes
organise the delivery of goods for export or to an importer's
premises.
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